The Lamar Buffalo Ranch in Yellowstone National Park is a historic site and educational center located in the heart of the Lamar Valley. Established in 1907 to preserve the dwindling bison population, it now serves as a field campus for environmental education programs. The ranch offers rustic accommodations, wildlife viewing opportunities, and guided tours, making it a unique destination for those seeking an immersive Yellowstone experience.
What is the History of Lamar Buffalo Ranch?

The Lamar Buffalo Ranch has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century:
- Established in 1907 to save the American bison from extinction
- Initially housed 28 bison from private herds in Montana and Texas
- Played a crucial role in increasing the bison population from less than 25 to over 5,000 today
- Transitioned to an educational facility in the 1950s
What Accommodations are Available at Lamar Buffalo Ranch?

The ranch offers rustic lodging options for participants in educational programs:
Accommodation Type | Features | Amenities |
---|---|---|
Log Guest Cabins | 3 single beds, propane heater, reading lights | No electrical outlets or plumbing |
Bathhouse | Heated facility | Showers and restrooms |
Common Building | Classrooms and kitchen | Fully equipped for meal preparation |
Note: Guests must bring their own sleeping bags and pillows.
How Much Does it Cost to Stay at Lamar Buffalo Ranch?
- Fee: $30 per night per person (as of last update)
- Includes: Lodging, tuition, and transportation during the program
- Excludes: Transportation to the park, food, and park entrance fees
Tip: Always check the Yellowstone Forever website for current pricing and program details.
What Wildlife Can Be Seen at Lamar Buffalo Ranch?
The Lamar Valley is renowned for its abundant wildlife:
- Bison
- Elk
- Wolves
- Grizzly bears
- Pronghorn antelope
- Bighorn sheep
- Various bird species
Best viewing times are typically early morning and late afternoon.
What are the Wildlife Viewing Guidelines?
To ensure safety and protect wildlife, visitors must follow these guidelines:
- Maintain a distance of at least 100 yards (91 meters) from bears and wolves
- Stay at least 25 yards (23 meters) away from other wildlife
- Do not approach or encircle animals
- Use binoculars or spotting scopes for better views
- Never feed wildlife
What Types of Guided Tours are Offered?
Lamar Buffalo Ranch offers various educational programs:
- Residential environmental education courses
- Wildlife management workshops
- Natural history seminars
- Photography classes
Programs are typically offered in spring and fall, with durations and costs varying by course.
How Can I Book a Stay or Program at Lamar Buffalo Ranch?
To book a stay or program:
- Visit the Yellowstone Forever website
- Browse available programs and dates
- Select your desired course
- Complete the online reservation process
- Pay the required fees
Early reservations are recommended as programs often fill up quickly.
What Should I Pack for a Stay at Lamar Buffalo Ranch?
Essential items to pack include:
- Sleeping bag and pillow
- Warm, layered clothing
- Sturdy hiking boots
- Rain gear
- Binoculars or spotting scope
- Camera
- Personal toiletries
- Food and cooking supplies (if required by your program)
How Do I Get to Lamar Buffalo Ranch?
To reach Lamar Buffalo Ranch:
- Enter Yellowstone National Park through the Northeast Entrance
- Drive west on the Northeast Entrance Road
- The ranch is located approximately 10 miles west of the entrance
- Look for signs indicating the Lamar Buffalo Ranch
Note: The ranch itself is not open to the general public, but you can drive by to view the historic site.
What Nearby Attractions Should I Visit?
While in the Lamar Valley area, consider exploring these nearby attractions:
- Yellowstone’s Grand Canyon
- Tower Fall
- Mammoth Hot Springs
- Norris Geyser Basin
- Roosevelt Lodge
Each of these locations offers unique geological features and wildlife viewing opportunities.
By visiting Lamar Buffalo Ranch, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for Yellowstone’s history, wildlife, and conservation efforts. Whether you’re participating in an educational program or simply driving through the Lamar Valley, this historic site offers a glimpse into the park’s past and its ongoing commitment to preserving America’s natural treasures.
References:
1. Destination Yellowstone – Yellowstone’s Lamar Buffalo Ranch
2. Yellowstone Forever – Lamar Buffalo Ranch
3. Yellowstone Forever – Lamar Buffalo Ranch Programs