Yellowstone National Park is home to over 600 lakes, ranging from small ponds to vast bodies of water. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information about the major lakes in the park, including their sizes, locations, and unique features. From the iconic Yellowstone Lake to hidden gems like Heart Lake, this list covers the most significant water bodies that attract millions of visitors each year.
What are the Major Lakes in Yellowstone National Park?
Yellowstone National Park boasts an impressive array of lakes, each with its own distinct characteristics. Here’s a detailed look at the four largest and most notable lakes:
- Yellowstone Lake
- Location: Central Yellowstone National Park
- Surface Area: Approximately 132 square miles (342 square kilometers)
- Elevation: 7,733 feet (2,357 meters) above sea level
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Notable Features:
- Largest high-elevation lake in North America
- Freezes over each winter
- Geothermal activity including fumaroles, underwater geysers, and hot springs
- West Thumb Geyser Basin on its western shore
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Shoshone Lake
- Location: Southwest of Yellowstone Lake, at the head of the Lewis River
- Surface Area: Approximately 8,050 acres (12.6 square miles or 32.6 square kilometers)
- Elevation: 7,795 feet (2,376 meters) above sea level
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Notable Features:
- Second largest lake in Yellowstone
- No motorboats allowed
- Accessible only by foot or boat through the Lewis River Channel
- Maximum depth of 205 feet
- Contains lake trout and brown trout
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Lewis Lake
- Location: Directly south of Shoshone Lake, accessible via the South Entrance Road
- Surface Area: Third largest lake in the park (exact size not specified)
- Elevation: Approximately 7,730 feet (2,356 meters) above sea level
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Notable Features:
- Allows motorboats, kayaks, and canoes
- Fed by the Lewis River and other tributaries
- Introduced fish species: brook, brown, and lake trout
- Nearby attractions: Lewis River Canyon and Lewis Falls
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Heart Lake
- Location: Southern part of the park, east of Mount Sheridan
- Surface Area: Approximately 2,150 acres (3.4 square miles or 8.8 square kilometers)
- Elevation: 7,641 feet (2,329 meters) above sea level
- Notable Features:
- Popular destination for backcountry trips
- Accessible via an 8-mile hike from the South Entrance Road trailhead
- Features thermal areas, including the Heart Lake Geyser Basin with Rustic Geyser
How Accessible are These Lakes to Visitors?
The accessibility of Yellowstone’s lakes varies greatly:
- Yellowstone Lake: Highly accessible by road with numerous amenities
- Shoshone Lake: Remote, accessible only by foot or boat
- Lewis Lake: Moderately accessible by road with some amenities
- Heart Lake: Accessible only by an 8-mile hike, popular for backcountry experiences
What Amenities are Available at Each Lake?
| Lake | Amenities |
|---|---|
| Yellowstone Lake | Boat marinas, visitor centers, lodging, dining options |
| Shoshone Lake | No motorized amenities, camping allowed |
| Lewis Lake | Campground, boat launch |
| Heart Lake | Minimal amenities, thermal areas |
What Makes Yellowstone Lake Unique?
Yellowstone Lake stands out due to its:
- Size: 132 square miles, 20 miles long by 14 miles wide
- Temperature: Average of 41°F (5°C), too cold for swimming
- Geothermal features: Underwater geysers and hot springs
- Recreational activities: Boating, fishing, guided tours
- Wildlife viewing opportunities
What Rules Apply to Visiting These Lakes?
When visiting the lakes in Yellowstone National Park, be aware of these rules:
- All watercraft must be inspected for invasive species before entering any lake
- Permits are required for boating and fishing activities
- Observe seasonal closures and weather warnings
- Follow park guidelines for wildlife viewing and safety
When is the Best Time to Visit Yellowstone’s Lakes?
- Most lakes are accessible year-round, except during winter road closures
- Yellowstone Lake typically freezes in winter and thaws by June
- Summer offers the best conditions for water activities
- Check current conditions before planning water-based activities
What are the Costs Associated with Visiting the Lakes?
- Park entrance fee required to access any part of Yellowstone National Park
- Additional fees may apply for specific activities or permits
- Parking available at various locations near the lakes
By exploring these diverse lakes, visitors can experience the unique beauty and natural wonders of Yellowstone National Park. From the vast expanse of Yellowstone Lake to the serene backcountry of Heart Lake, each body of water offers its own set of adventures and opportunities for discovery.
References:
1. Yellowstone Guidelines
2. My Big Horn Basin
3. National Park Service